Mercedes-Benz owners may notice the check engine light plus P0170 and P0173 codes. Theoretically, these two codes mean the fuel mixture is too rich or too lean. Most of the time, these Mercedes-Benz fault codes are caused by a defective Mercedes Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAF) sensor. You can try cleaning the sensor, but that doesn’t always work. It is best to replace the sensor.  If the codes remain, you may have a vacuum leak.
- P0170 – Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1
- P0173 – Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2
Symptoms
- Check the Engine Light On
- P0170 and P0173 Codes
- Car stuttering
- CEL may come on for a few days, then turn off
- Rough idle
- Car shakes, running rough
- Hesitation during acceleration
Under certain circumstances, such as vacuum leaks, the car may run fine even if the CEL light is on and P0173/P0170 are present.
P0170 and P0173 Code Causes
- A defective mass airflow sensor is the most common cause of P0170 and P0173 on a Mercedes-Benz. The MAF sensor gets dirty over time, triggering the CEL and the two codes. If you use an air filter such as K&N, you may be contributing to this problem because these filters allow larger particles to pass and have oil that can coat the MAF sensor. Replacing the MAF sensor at the dealer can cost between $350-$500. Replacing the MAF sensor yourself will cost you under $100. Replacing the MAF sensor is easy and can be found here.
- Vacuum leaks near the o-ring of the fuel injectors.
- Vacuum leak at the brake booster line.
- Cracked PCV hose or loose PCV valve.
- Fuel Supply Issue. It is more likely fuel-related if you have issues during a cold start.
Misdiagnosis
If you troubleshoot this issue based on the two codes, a mechanic can misdiagnose the problem. These two codes are often misdiagnosed. Common misdiagnosis includes bad Oxygen sensors or worn spark plugs. These items are unlikely to fix the P0170/P0173 codes. Always clean or replace the MAF sensor first.
How to Fix P0170 and P0173 on a Mercedes
- First, clean the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor. Â You will need MAF Sensor Cleaner to spray on the sensor. Mechanics or dealers are unlikely to perform the cleaning procedure, so you must try this yourself. Cleaning may not always work.
- Remove the mass air flow sensor.
- Spray MAF sensor cleaner on the plate inside. Avoid touching the sensor with an object. Only spray sensor cleaner.
- If cleaning does not fix the problem, replace the MAF sensor. The sensor is very easy to replace. Make sure to get a set of secure torx bits. A Secure Torx bit set can be purchased online and is inexpensive. Ideally, you should install anOEM Mercedes Bosch MAF Sensor because aftermarket sensors don’t work or last very long. If a bad MAF sensor caused P0170 and P0173 and you replaced the sensor, the CEL should turn off in a couple of days even if you don’t clear the codes. If a vacuum leak causes the fault codes, the CEL stays on or returns.
- Check Fuel Filter
- Check Ful Pump, Fuel Pressure, Fuel Pump Relay
- Get an expert to look at your short-trim and long-trim fuel readings.
Replaced MAF sensor, but P0170 P0173 is still on
If the CEL stays on after you replace the MAF, there is a good chance of a vacuum leak somewhere. You will need to check for vacuum leaks. In one case, an ML-Class we worked on had a vacuum leak by the brake booster. The vacuum helps to add pressure to the brake system. The vacuum on one side of the brake booster diaphragm pulls the brake cylinder when you press the brakes. When there is a crack on the diaphragm or the O-rings of the brake booster, you will hear an air hissing sound near the brake pedal. Air is being pulled into the engine and not measured by the MAF sensor triggering the P0170 P0173 fault codes.
Of course, the vacuum leak doesn’t have to be at the brake booster; it can be in any of the vacuum lines attached to the intake manifold.
What Scanner Can I Use to Diagnose Mercedes-Benz Check Engine Light Problems?
If you’re experiencing problems with your Mercedes-Benz, a YOUCANIC full system diagnostic scanner can help you troubleshoot the issues. This advanced diagnostic tool can read and interpret the fault codes stored in your car’s computer system, providing detailed information about any problems with the engine, transmission, brakes, or other critical systems.
The YOUCANIC scanner can also perform diagnostic tests on various systems, including the ABS, airbag, and steering systems, to help pinpoint the root cause of any issues. With this information, you can make more informed decisions about repairs and maintenance, saving time and money on costly repairs.
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